An interesting journey through the history of art over the centuries, explaining different examples of women artists of extraordinary quality and importance but of little public relevance today, despite the fact that some of them even achieved great recognition in their historical context. Some of the oldest examples have been exhibited in recent years at the Prado Museum. One of them was the exhibition on Sofonisba Anguissola, which showed the public the life and work of this painter who came to live at the Court of Philip II in the 16th century. Anguissola, along with other artists of her time such as Lavinia Fontana, belongs to that group of notable women in Art during the second half of the 16th century who achieved notoriety among their contemporaries, but whose figures faded over time until they almost disappeared today.
Another example also on display at the Museo del Prado was that of the Flemish painter Clara Peeters, one of the initiators of the still life in the southern Low Countries (now Belgium), who popularised the use of the self-portrait concealed in still-life objects. Many later artists would emulate this approach, although some of his works were erroneously attributed to Frans Haalsa. Her show at El Prado in 2016 made her the first woman painter to feature in a solo exhibition at the Madrid museum. Within the 17th century, the Italian Artemisia Gentileschi, the first woman in the Academy of Drawing Arts, a follower of Caravaggio and well known for her religious-themed work. The journey will continue through the Impressionist period, with figures such as the painters Mary Cassat and Berthe Morisot, contemporaries of Renoir and Monet. Moving into the 20th century and the present day, various contemporary names such as Louise Bourgeoise and her giant ants or Eva Hesse, a Jewish artist who fled to New York before the war and then returned to Germany to experiment with liquid latex. Yayoi Kusama, whose collaboration with Luis Vuitton made her a true celebrity in fashion as well as art among others essential names to understand the evolution of the history of art in different disciplines over the last century such as Georgia O’Keefe, Frida Kahlo, Leonora Carrington, Ruth Asawa, Chiharu Shiotta, Beatriz Milhazes, Maruja Mallo, Dora Maar, Barbara Hepworth, Olga Goncharova, Marina Abramovich, Romaine Brooks, Helen Frankenthaler and Judy Chicago. Women artists who, fortunately, are regaining the prominence accredited by the quality of their works in museums and exhibition halls, occupying the place they deserve and which is necessary to contextualise the History of Art in a much more enriching and truthful way.